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Using Computational Modeling to Design Cleaner, More Fuel-Efficient Motor Vehicles

Replacement of conventionally powered vehicles with alternatively powered vehicles will likely accelerate as the new powertrain technologies mature. In the meantime, the focus will remain on improving the existing, conventional engine designs and relying on after-treatment devices to clean up emissions. Simulation software can play a valuable role in identifying cleaner, more fuel-efficient alternatives to improve engine designs. This paper discusses the scope and impact of the problem, and explains how CFD can be used to analyze emission-controlling devices and contribute to the achievement of emission standards.
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Using Computational Modeling in the Development and Design of Alternative Powertrain Vehicles

With two out of every three people now concerned about climate change and governments concerned with the economic and political implications of volatile oil prices, new alternative powertrain technologies are needed to deliver zero, or near zero, emissions and improved fuel economy. Simulation software designed to optimize product development processes can play a valuable role in identifying cleaner, more fuel-efficient powertrain alternatives.
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New Methods for Moving Toward Zero Emissions While Minimizing Cost

The primary challenge currently faced by the power generation industry is meeting the increasing consumer demand for electricity while reducing airborne toxic emissions in compliance with federal regulations. Emission reduction techniques generally fall into one of two categories: eliminating the pollutants at the source with improved combustion that optimizes heat transfer while minimizing pollutant formation, or removing them from the flue gas downstream.
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The Role of Engineering Simulation in Clean Coal Technologies

Refinery operators must have a heightened awareness of safety, emissions, and cost reduction issues such as improving unit and refinery reliability, reducing refinery losses, and conserving energy. This white paper provides several examples showing how three-dimensional simulation software is being used in refineries to increase unit operation efficiency and improve reliability.
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Articles & Case Studies
Blending Solar Panels with Roof Profiles

Simulation guides the design of innovative solar panel frames, reducing molding time, material and cost.
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CFX Aids Design of World's Most Efficient Steam Turbine

By allowing Siemens engineers to visualize the flow inside a turbine with a minimum amount of model tests, fluid dynamics software played an important role in the development of an efficient turbine.
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Computational Modeling of Industrial Biofuel Reactors

Bioreactors are an important element in the treatment of sewage and wastewater. This presentation reviews bioreactor designs, the benefits of computer modeling and includes a case study of airlift reactor design.
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Designing Quieter Fans for Turbo-Jet Engines

Simulation enables researchers to develop an efficient engine fan that produces less acoustic noise.
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Driving Vehicle Performance

Simulation helps to reduce drag and improve acoustic performance of cars, including an electric vehicle.
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Extending the Bounds of Customer Service

A spray nozzle manufacturer has expanded value-added services by using simulation to develop and validate gas conditioning solutions in complex pollution control systems. The company quickly discovered that simulation software is suited for studying the design of its customers’ gas conditioning solutions that utilize nozzles in complex pollution control systems.
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Flow Modeling Helps Prove Hurricane Damage Caused by Wind, Not Water

A steel storage building located on a canal between downtown New Orleans and Lake Pontchartrain was damaged during Hurricane Katrina. The insurance company asserted that the damage, in which the walls were pushed outward in two areas, was water-related. Since insurance covered only wind damage, the claim was denied. TRC, representing the owners of the storage building, undertook a modeling study to investigate whether the strong winds could explain the damage.
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Harnessing the Power of Ocean Waves

Engineers use structural and hydrodynamic analysis to ensure wave-powered electrical generation machines produce maximum energy output and operate effectively for decades.
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Improving Office Comfort

Designers of a large office building have avoided temperature variations using thermal and air flow analysis.
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It's Getting Easier to Be Green

From air to water to power, industries are using engineering simulation to uncover new ways to be environmentally responsible.
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Making the Most of Renewable Energy

Ambitious targets for reducing emissions must be met. The current reliance on fossil fuels needs to be broken, and with nuclear power seemingly ruled out as an option, it is renewable sources that have come to the fore. Engineering simulation can be a powerful tool in helping meet government regulations and guidelines.
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Meeting Green Building Design Goals with Engineering Simulation

Simulation is driving innovation in HVAC design for an assembly hall in Saudi Arabia in order to maintain comfort and reduce energy consumption.
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Propelling a More Efficient Fleet

Rolls-Royce uses simulation for propeller design to reduce marine fuel consumption.
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Quest for the 200-mpg Car

A revolutionary internal combustion engine gives rise to a supermileage vehicle with the potential to transform automotive design.
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Shooting the Breeze in Pittsburgh

A multidisciplinary team of architects and engineers applied fluid dynamics software to model airflow and develop their award-winning entry in the first annual U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) Design Competition. The team from Chicago based OWP/P was the third-place winner in this competition for emerging green builders.
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Simulation Drives Thermal Performance Standards for Metal Building Insulation Systems

The metal building insulation (MBI) industry has seen the need to revise insulation performance standards. As a leading member of the MBI industry Owens Corning used engineering simulation software to develop thermal performance factors for MBI assemblies.
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Simulation-Driven Design for Commercial Buildings

Engineering simulation can help organizations meet regulations and standards. This study was used to assess the impact of fume cupboard discharges on surrounding buildings and the environment. Dunham designs effective complex mechanical ventilation systems for large new construction commercial office buildings. Today, many of these projects seek LEED certification and incorporate innovative under floor air distribution (UFAD) or displacement ventilation systems to deliver improved indoor air quality (IAQ) and thermal comfort to the building’s occupants. The company used software from ANSYS to optimized the system design to provide performance as well as energy efficiency.
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Simulation-Driven Design for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles

Simulation helps to identify and correct EMC/EMI problems early in the development of innovative, next-generation vehicles.
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Stabilizing Nuclear Waste

Fluid simulation solidifies its role in the radioactive waste treatment process. A radioactive waste treatment facility is being constructed to convert this waste into a stable glass-like material using a technology known as vitrification. A major challenge in this process is keeping the solids in the waste in suspension during its time in the holding vessels before the separation and processing stages.
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The Greening of Gas Burner Design

Simulation assists in developing efficient and environmentally friendly recuperative burners used in heat-treating applications.
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Vaporization Model for Solid Agent Contaminated Charcoal

Activated charcoal can be used as a filter for chemical agents, to collect agents in system filters, for HVAC filters and in pollution abatement system filtration. The contaminated charcoal must be vaporized to decontaminate it. Engineering simulation was used to determine the heating process for charcoal contaminated with different chemical agents to achieve five-times decontamination.
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